Ian at Createquity has a really great, nuanced look at submission fees for a composing competition. You can find it here.
I know that submission fees for playwriting competitions are the subject of some controversy in the field. The Dramatists Guild, if memory serves, takes a blanket "no" stance towards them. I feel pretty torn. There are lots of organizations out there that are basically scams: they take money for submissions of, say, ten minute plays, and then that submission money goes to pay the winner's purse and, of course, the people from the organization. But winning the competition won't do anything for the writer and the purse is generally small... $200, say.
But then there are organizations that really are playwright service organizations like Bay Area Playwrights or The O'Neill. They have submission fees, and its hard to fault them for it. They have very few sources of revenue beyond donations, being involved with them really can help a playwright's career and they genuinely exist to help writers. Having a fee (and really, $35.00 isn't a lot of money, although if you're applying to a bunch of programs it adds up) helps control the flow of scripts as well and makes sure that applicants are serious about applying.
So I'm saying I see both sides of it. I have a feeling I'm going to get some grumpy comments about making money off the backs of writers, who are already underpaid and exploited. And I'm sympathetic to that as well. Perhaps something like in admissions to schools where there's a fee (often a lot steeper), but you can apply for a fee waver would help.
organizations like Bay Area Playwrights or The O'Neill [...] have submission fees, and its hard to fault them for it.
The problem with the O'Neill, Isaac, that you are missing is not that it charges a submission fee, or even that it has one of the highest submission fees around, but that questions have been raised as to the honesty of the submission process.
And yes, you can fault them for that.
Posted by: Ian Thal | February 25, 2010 at 11:12 AM
I'm definitely with you on the torn aspect. All of the things that people say about submission fees is true: even $35 is a lot if you don't have $35, it leaves a bad taste in your mouth, organizations are taking money and giving even the winning writers the short end of the stick. It's a sucky thing to do, period. But...especially in the case of something like the O'Neill, it's not quite as cut-and-dried as it seems.
What I don't think a lot of writers realize is what a massive undertaking it is to manage a selection process, particularly one on the scale of the O'Neill's. You need several rounds of readers, you have to organize getting them scripts, there are copies to made, postage or server time to be considered, lists to organize and manage. It doesn't sound like a lot, but it really adds up. And if you're trying to get it done in three months? It's a non-trivial amount of work, on top of whatever else your organization is doing. And it's the kind of work that it's hard to find funding for. Funders love to give money to the art, but not so much to the administration.
Still: I don't submit, in general, to organizations that ask for them. At least partly out of philosophy.
Posted by: 99 | February 25, 2010 at 11:18 AM
Ian,
I actually linked to those "questions" awhile ago and, having looked into it, ended up retracting the post. The "questions" are, on closer examination, largely bullshit.
a good examination (Which is quite critical of yours truly) can be found here: http://ratconference.com/blog/?p=173 .
Posted by: isaac | February 25, 2010 at 11:19 AM
Meh. I'm pretty ambivalent to submission fees. That said, I've never submitted to any or the organizations who charge a fee.
Posted by: Josh | February 25, 2010 at 12:13 PM
Just say no.
Posted by: Josh James | February 25, 2010 at 12:32 PM
I've decided this year to not apply to anything that has a submission fee over $10.
Posted by: Duncan Pflaster | February 25, 2010 at 12:53 PM
I've always been fine with submission fees. It's an investment in your career.
But, Isaac, I like your idea of offering fee waivers to those who are truly in dire straits.
Posted by: Prince Gomolvilas | February 25, 2010 at 02:07 PM
I don't mind paying a submission fee here and there for some of the larger opportunities (disclaimer: I've been a reader for many of these companies and appreciate the reader's fee), but it seems noteworthy that some great organizations manage the submission process w/o charging a fee (SPF comes to mind). The one thing that really gets my goat, however, are the occasions when I've put together a large portfolio, paid a fee and NEVER received an acknowledgment for receipt of my materials, nor even the courtesy of a rejection letter. That drives me crazy (Francesca Primus Prize--I'm talking to you!)
Posted by: Donna | February 25, 2010 at 04:37 PM
It’s all in that word, no? Submission.
In that one word, the whole “failed system” of Outrageous Fortune.
Where’s the play that leaps from the wrighter’s head as Athena leapt from Zeus's head, fully grown and armed — detonating in the broad sky her clarion cry of war?”
The self-producing manifesto conceived without any notion of submission to any higher author(ity) or judgment.
Posted by: nick | February 25, 2010 at 06:00 PM
I think Josh James' blog entry from waaaaaay back on entrance fees changed my position to a hardline, "Never Pay a Submission Fee" (though, bear in mind I had just paid a $20 reader's fee the day before finding the Daily Dojo entry; say it with me: D'OH!).
But yeah. I think submission fees are basically a way of financing a theatre company that may or may not even give you the time of day. Since not only a guarantee that you'll get accepted, but also no guarantee your script will even be read, I think it may not be a bad idea if playwrights en masse decide to stop agreeing to submission fees. It may be one thing that could actually force a failed system to change.
Posted by: James | February 25, 2010 at 08:05 PM
Thanks for the shout out, James ... the blog entry was called "NEVER DO THIS" and the link is here: http://writerjoshuajames.com/dailydojo/?p=87
Posted by: Josh James | February 25, 2010 at 09:28 PM
Ah! There it is! I hunted around for it and couldn't find it. Thanks!
Posted by: James | February 25, 2010 at 10:13 PM
O/T: A great post summarizing a conversation about how marketers in theatres can support (and prepare audiences for) new work:
http://www.2amtheatre.com/2010/02/21/softening-the-ground-for-new-work/
Posted by: cgeye | February 26, 2010 at 12:40 PM
Considering some of the best theatre I've seen recently is by small, independent companies who routinely offer "pay what you can" nights and don't charge reading fees for new play submissions, I'm a bit incredulous that a well-heeled theatre like the O'Neill needs to charge $35 to stay afloat.
And even if they do, I think that $35 should at least buy one some transparency.
Posted by: Ian Thal | February 26, 2010 at 05:02 PM