By Isaac Butler
Since it comes up in this Jeffrey Goldberg interview of Weisenfeld, I think it's important to address here what the term "ethnic cleansing" means. It appears to be that Weisenfeld's main opposition to Kushner involves Kushner's use of the term "ethnic cleansing" to describe the founding of the State of Israel:
He went on, "But ethnic-cleansing is a blood libel. You've crossed the line if you've said that. It's Darfur, Bosnia, Nazi Germany. If you say the Jewish people engaged in ethnic cleansing, then you put them in the class of the Nazis."(America was also built on ethnic-cleansing, as was Canada, Australia, Argentina, and so on, but that will be the subject of a different blog post).
Wiesenfeld argued that Israel never engaged in systematic ethnic-cleansing: "The Jews never did this on a systematic basis. The Jews don't plan genocide. If there was ethnic-cleansing, how come there are more than a million Arab citizens of Israel today?"
On this issue, both Kushner and Wiesenfeld have good, if partial, arguments. There were instances in which Arab villages in what is now Israel were forcibly cleared of their inhabitants by Israeli forces. On the other hand, these episodes occurred during a war initiated by Arabs, after they rejected the United Nations partition of Palestine into separate Jewish and Arab states.
I think if you've lost Jefrey Goldberg's support for your hard core zionist views that you've truly gone beyond the pale, as Goldberg regularly acts as an enforcer policing what is and is not allowable in public discourse about Israel (just look at his writing around Seven Jewish Children).
The thing is... both Weisenfeld and Goldberg are wrong on an important ground. Weisenfeld seems to think that ethnic cleansing and genocide are interchangeable terms with identical meanings. Goldberg seems to think that ethnic cleansing is justified within the context of war if you were not the party that initiated the conflict. On both fronts, they're wrong.
The fallacy of Goldberg's point should be obvious, but I'll just note that intentional law makes no exceptions for what side can and cannot be involved in ethnic cleansing. You're simply not allowed to do it (duh). As for Weisenfeld's point, Kushner is right here if you look at what the term actually means which is "the purging, by mass expulsion or killing, of one ethnic or religious group by another, esp. from an area of former cohabitation." It takes a real stretch of the imagination to say that that's not what happened in 1948, regardless of whose side you're on.
Now I don't think that means that Israel doesn't have a right to exist or anything. After all, by those standards, neither does the United States or any of the other countries Goldberg mentioned. I join Kushner in believing that it's founding was a mistake*, but that it exists, is going to continue to exist and the issue now is how to create a just peace. But for Weisenfeld to say, essentially, that because the historical record is insulting to the dignity of the Jewish people (which it is!) therefore it isn't true is just absurd. And his proof-- that there are a million Israeli Arabs while he doesn't mention the over 4.5 million Palestinian refugees-- doesn't amount to bubkis. It's not like those refugees don't exist. And it's not like there weren't a chain of actions that put them there.
*(note that by mistake here I mean that the setting up of States for the express purpose of serving one ethnic or racial or religious group is, in my opinion, mistaken regardless of who the ethnic or racial or religious group is. I'm a secular pluralist, not a nationalist, and it's hard to square secular pluralism with the idea that ethnic and religious nationalism is okay when practiced by one's own cohort).
Recent Comments